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RESEARCH

CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF THREE MODELS FOR COMPREHENSIVE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK REDUCTION IN LOWER RISK PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE.

(Presented at the American Heart Association Research Symposium, Dallas, Texas, May 2000)

Neil F. Gordon, Center for Heart Disease Prevention, St. Joseph's/Candler Health System, Savannah, GA
INTRODUCTION

¨  Current evidence provides a strong rationale for the long-term aggressive control of multiple CAD risk factors as an essential strategy to reduce morbidity, mortality, and the ongoing cost of medical care in CAD patients.

¨  Recent research has identified a large gap between the recommended preventive therapies for persons with CAD and the preventive care they are actually receiving.  This “treatment gap” remains a final frustrating barrier to fulfilling the potential for improving quality of life and prognosis through cardiovascular risk reduction interventions.

¨  There is an urgent need to bridge the treatment gap by developing and implementing approaches that provide all persons with CAD access to clinically effective comprehensive cardiovascular risk reduction interventions.

¨ Despite the documented benefits of traditional cardiac rehabilitation programs, factors such as cost and accessibility currently contribute to relatively low participation rates.

¨  In this study, we are comparing the clinical effectiveness of two less-costly and potentially more accessible approaches to comprehensive cardiovascular risk reduction with that of a traditional phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation program.

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